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Somatoform Disorders - A Pediatric Experience.
Summary
This study examined somatization in children, finding high scores for somatization, extroversion, and anxiety. Cognitive-behavior therapy and biofeedback proved effective for treating these somatoform disorders.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Child Psychiatry
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Background:
- Somatization in children involves unexplained physical symptoms.
- Such disorders are frequently encountered in clinical settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize somatoform disorders in a pediatric cohort.
- To identify psychological correlates in affected children and their mothers.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study of 243 children (mean age 10.31 years).
- Utilized Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) for children, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-201 (MMPI-201) for mothers.
- Random sampling ensured representativeness.
Main Results:
- Children exhibited elevated somatization, extroversion, and anxiety.
- Mothers displayed a characteristic Hypochondriasis-Hysteria (Hs-Hy) personality profile on the MMPI-201.
- Cognitive-behavior therapy and biofeedback interventions yielded positive treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Somatization in children is associated with specific psychological traits in both the child and mother.
- Integrated therapeutic approaches like cognitive-behavior therapy and biofeedback are effective.
- Further research into the psychophysiological underpinnings is warranted.
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