Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

654
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
654
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

580
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
580
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

552
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
552
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

687
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
687
Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

476
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
476

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

β-adrenergic receptors modulate CA1 population coding and synaptic plasticity during cumulative spatial memory formation and updating.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Genetic Reduction of the Translational Repressors FMRP and 4E-BP2 Preserves Memory in Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease.

Aging cell·2025
Same author

Sparse memory ensembles set brain-wide network states to sustain learned associations.

iScience·2025
Same author

Cortico-subcortical networks that determine behavioral memory renewal are redefined by noradrenergic neuromodulation.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

The ketamine metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine rescues hippocampal mRNA translation, synaptic plasticity and memory in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2024
Same author

KIBRA anchoring the action of PKMζ maintains the persistence of memory.

Science advances·2024
Same journal

Classifying Psychedelic-Related Complications.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2026
Same journal

Psychedelic-Related Psychosis: From Model Psychosis to Psychotherapy.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2026
Same journal

Managing Psychological Challenges in the Subacute ("Afterglow") Window of Psychedelic Drug Effects.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2025
Same journal

Flashbacks, Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD), and Reactivations Following the Use of Classic Psychedelics: Classification and Therapeutic Management.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2025
Same journal

Correction to: Psychedelic Drug Checking: Analytical and Strategic Challenges in Harm Reduction for Classic Psychedelics.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2025
Same journal

Ontologically Challenging Psychedelic Experiences: Considerations for Managing Associated Distress.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.3K

Memory Reconsolidation.

Josue Haubrich1,2, Karim Nader3

  • 1Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
|November 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Memories are not fixed and can be changed when recalled through a process called memory reconsolidation. This review explores the science behind memory reconsolidation and its potential clinical applications.

Keywords:
ConsolidationDrug addictionForgettingMemoryPTSDReconsolidationRetrievalStorage

More Related Videos

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

36.3K
Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker
08:32

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker

Published on: December 18, 2014

23.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 11, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.3K
Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

36.3K
Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker
08:32

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker

Published on: December 18, 2014

23.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Recent scientific advances reveal memory is not static.
  • Retrieved memories can become labile and modifiable via reconsolidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence and theory of memory reconsolidation.
  • To discuss conceptual issues and clinical implications of memory modification.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of memory reconsolidation research.
  • Analysis of conditions and outcomes of reconsolidation.

Main Results:

  • Memory reconsolidation is a widespread phenomenon.
  • Reconsolidation involves specific triggers and has varied outcomes.
  • The process offers insights into memory's dynamic nature.

Conclusions:

  • Memory reconsolidation is a key mechanism for memory updating.
  • Understanding reconsolidation may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for memory-related disorders.