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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
Published on: July 8, 2025
[Childhood's ophthalmologic involvement in Sturge-Weber-Krabbe syndrome]
M Wirth1, M-C Bazard2, E Schmitt3
1Pôle Enfants-néonatologie, service de néonatalogie, maternité régionale, CHRU, 10, rue du Dr. Heydenreich, 54035 Nancy, France.
Abstract:
Ophthalmologic involvement in Sturge-Weber-Krabbe syndrome (SWKS) is present in 30-70% of cases and needs to be reviewed because of its impact on visual development. We report a case of a newborn for whom SSWK with ophthalmologic involvement was suspected. She had a right segmental plane angioma associated with right congenital glaucoma and suspected right pial angioma. Ophthalmic involvement in SWKS may be nonocular: iatrogenic by treatment-associated complications and central by leptomeningeal damage. Ophthalmologic involvement can occur throughout childhood and is mainly represented by glaucoma and diffuse choroidal hemangioma and then conjunctival hemangioma, retinal detachment, and iris heterochromia. SWKS requires multidisciplinary care with eye examination and prolonged follow-up as soon as clinical suspicion arises.
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