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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

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Eagle Syndrome Presenting after Blunt Trauma.

Ashley Mann1, Scott Kujath1, Mark L Friedell1

  • 1University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO.

Annals of Vascular Surgery
|November 29, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eagle syndrome, characterized by styloid process abnormalities, can cause carotid artery injury after blunt trauma. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, including carotid stenting or styloidectomy, are crucial for managing these rare but serious complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Eagle syndrome involves elongated styloid process or ossified stylohyoid ligament causing pain or neurological issues.
  • Recent reports link Eagle syndrome to internal carotid artery (ICA) injury, including dissection, occlusion, and stroke.

Observation:

  • This study presents 3 cases of Eagle syndrome identified after blunt trauma.
  • One case involved carotid artery compression, while two cases demonstrated actual ICA injury.

Findings:

  • Eagle syndrome should be considered in patients with carotid injury from blunt trauma.
  • It should also be considered in patients experiencing syncopal episodes leading to blunt trauma.

Implications:

  • Carotid stenting is an effective treatment for ICA injury when anticoagulation is contraindicated.
  • Styloidectomy is indicated for symptoms of carotid artery compression or to prevent future ICA injury.