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Burn Injuries

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

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Published on: August 25, 2018

A Novel Classification System for Injuries After Electronic Cigarette Explosions.

Scott B Patterson¹, Allison R Beckett, Alicia Lintner

¹From the Department of Surgery, University of South Alabama, Mobile.

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association

|November 29, 2016

Summary

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) explosions cause severe burn injuries. This study classifies e-cigarette burns, aiding in understanding and regulating these hazardous devices.

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Area of Science:

Traumatology
Materials Science
Public Health

Background:

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) utilize lithium batteries, posing a fire and explosion risk.
Reported incidents of burn injuries linked to e-cigarette malfunctions are increasing.
A need exists for a standardized classification of e-cigarette-related burn injuries.

Observation:

A case study identified two patients with severe burns from e-cigarette device ignition.
An extensive online media search identified 26 additional cases of e-cigarette-related burn injuries.
Burn patterns were categorized into direct device injury and indirect fire-related injury.

Findings:

Direct injuries included hand (Type 1), face (Type 2), and waist/groin (Type 3) burns.
Inhalation injuries (Type 5a) occurred during device use, and indirect injuries (Type 4, 5b) resulted from device-ignited fires.
A novel numerical classification system was developed based on observed injury patterns.

Implications:

The developed classification system can facilitate further research into e-cigarette-related injuries.
This classification may inform future regulatory measures for e-cigarette safety.
Understanding distinct burn patterns is crucial for effective treatment and prevention strategies.