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Feature Selection Using Information Gain for Improved Structural-Based Alert Correlation.

Taqwa Ahmed Alhaj1, Maheyzah Md Siraj1, Anazida Zainal1

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This study introduces a two-tier feature selection method to improve intrusion detection alert correlation. The approach enhances attack step identification and clustering accuracy by selecting significant alert features.

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Intrusion Detection Systems
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Structurally based alert correlation groups intrusion detection alerts by feature similarity to identify attack steps.
  • Manual feature selection in prior research led to inaccurate attack step identification and inconsistent clustering performance.
  • Existing systems struggle with large, noisy datasets, making alert analysis difficult and error-prone.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance structural-based alert correlation by selecting accurate and significant alert features.
  • To improve the representation of attack steps for more effective analysis.
  • To address limitations of manual feature selection and noisy data in intrusion detection.

Main Methods:

  • A novel two-tier feature selection method is proposed.
  • The first tier ranks features using information gain entropy.
  • The second tier incorporates additional features with superior discriminative ability.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method effectively selects significant features for alert correlation.
  • Enhanced feature selection leads to improved clustering accuracy.
  • Performance was validated using the DARPA intrusion detection dataset.

Conclusions:

  • The two-tier feature selection method significantly enhances structural-based alert correlation.
  • Accurate feature selection is crucial for improving intrusion detection and attack step identification.
  • The findings contribute to more robust and accurate alert correlation systems.