[Qualitative study on the current status of hospitalized burn children's quality of life]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Burn Care
• Quality of Life Research
• Child Psychology

Background:

• Pediatric burn injuries significantly impact a child's overall well-being.
• Understanding the multifaceted effects of hospitalization on burn survivors is crucial for effective care.
• Existing research often overlooks the parental perspective in pediatric burn outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the quality of life experienced by hospitalized children with burn injuries.
• To identify key factors affecting pediatric burn survivors' well-being during hospitalization.
• To provide a foundation for developing future interventions for burn-affected children and their families.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative research approach utilizing semi-structured interviews.
• In-depth interviews conducted with 11 parents of hospitalized burn children.
• Phenomenological analysis applied to interpret parental descriptions and identify core themes.

Main Results:

• Parents reported significant challenges in children's physiology (e.g., itching) and psychological state (e.g., night terrors).
• Social development was affected by reduced social interaction and game participation.
• Family well-being was impacted by parental stress and negative attachment patterns.

Conclusions:

• Pediatric burn injuries have profound negative effects on children's physical and mental development, diminishing their quality of life.
• Parents experience considerable pressure, underscoring the need for comprehensive family support.
• Healthcare professionals should enhance awareness and implement targeted health management projects for pediatric burn survivors.