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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
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Tooth Anatomy01:21

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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment
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Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment

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Simplifying optimal tooth-size calculations and communications between practitioners.

Daniel S German1, Stephen J Chu2, Michelle L Furlong3

  • 1Part-time clinical assistant professor, Division of Orthodontics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; private practice, Dayton, Ohio.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces simple formulas to determine optimal anterior tooth sizes, addressing common dental issues like missing incisors. These calculations aid dentists in achieving ideal occlusion and esthetics without needing a calculator.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Esthetic Dentistry

Background:

  • Anomalous and missing maxillary lateral incisors are frequent challenges in dental esthetics.
  • Attrition, trauma, erosion, caries, and transposition also complicate achieving ideal dentition.
  • Optimal esthetics and occlusion depend on correctly proportioned anterior teeth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a simple, memorable method for determining optimal anterior tooth sizes.
  • To provide tools for dentists and orthodontists to enhance esthetic and occlusal outcomes.
  • To facilitate collaboration between orthodontics and restorative dentistry for ideal patient results.

Main Methods:

  • Development of simple, easy-to-memorize formulas based on previously published research.
  • Creation of an esthetic guide worksheet for use with collaborating dentists.
  • Preparation of a sample written communication to accompany the worksheet.

Main Results:

  • A straightforward method for calculating optimal tooth dimensions is established.
  • The formulas allow for determination of ideal tooth sizes without a calculator.
  • A practical guide and communication tool are provided for dental professionals.

Conclusions:

  • The presented method simplifies the determination of optimal anterior tooth sizes.
  • This approach aids in achieving superior esthetic and occlusal results in dental restorations and orthodontics.
  • The tools support effective communication and collaboration among dental practitioners.