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Untying the Gordian knot of pericardial diseases: A pragmatic approach

George Lazaros1, Massimo Imazio2, Antonio Brucato3

  • 1Cardiology Department, University of Athens Medical School, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Hellenic Journal of Cardiology : HJC = Hellenike Kardiologike Epitheorese
|November 30, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Pericardial disorders are common heart issues. This review covers recent evidence on diagnosing and treating pericarditis, addressing concerns about its complications like cardiac tamponade.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Pericardial disorders are a frequent cause of heart disease.
  • Acute pericarditis, particularly idiopathic forms, is common but can lead to serious complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of common pericardial disorders.
  • To discuss the short- and long-term prognosis of pericardial diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical trials and medical literature.
  • Synthesis of current diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Recent clinical trials are reshaping the traditional approach to pericardial diseases.
  • Evidence supports updated diagnostic and treatment guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and managing pericardial disorders requires incorporating recent advancements.
  • Addressing complications like recurrent pericarditis, cardiac tamponade, and constrictive pericarditis is crucial.

Keywords:
Acute pericarditisPericardial constrictionPericardial effusionPrognosisRecurrent pericarditis

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