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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

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Midline Craniofacial Masses in Children.

Renae D Van Wyhe1, Edward S Chamata1, Larry H Hollier1

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas are rare congenital midline craniofacial masses. Prompt diagnosis and understanding their pathology are crucial for effective surgical management and avoiding complications in children.

Keywords:
encephalocelegliomaintracranial extensionnasal dermoidsurgical management

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Pediatric neurosurgery
  • Craniofacial abnormalities

Background:

  • Nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas are uncommon congenital lesions.
  • These midline craniofacial masses arise from faulty embryonic development.
  • Accurate differentiation and understanding of pathology are vital to prevent complications.

Approach:

  • Review of embryology and embryologic development.
  • Discussion of diagnostic methods, including radiologic work-up.
  • Outline of surgical management strategies and potential complications.

Key Points:

  • Embryologic origin of midline craniofacial masses.
  • Diagnostic criteria for nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas.
  • Importance of identifying intracranial connections.

Conclusions:

  • Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for pediatric patients.
  • Surgical intervention requires a thorough understanding of the specific lesion.
  • Management aims to minimize complications associated with these rare conditions.