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Virtue Existential Career Model: A Dialectic and Integrative Approach Echoing Eastern Philosophy.

Shu-Hui Liu1, Jui-Ping Hung2, Hsin-I Peng3

  • 1Department of Guidance and Counseling, National Changhua University of EducationChanghua, Taiwan; Chinese Career Research Center, National Changhua University of EducationChanghua, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Psychology
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Virtue Existential Career (VEC) model, blending Eastern philosophy with Western career theories. The VEC model integrates security and openness for holistic career development.

Keywords:
Chinese philosophyClassic of Changes (Yi-Jing)career theorydialectical philosophyexistential therapyindigenous psychologypostmodernismvirtue psychology

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Area of Science:

  • * Cross-cultural psychology and career development theory.
  • * Integration of Eastern philosophy (I Ching) with Western career counseling models.
  • * Indigenous psychology and globalized career practices.

Background:

  • * Western career theories (modernism, postmodernism) offer contrasting views on career goals and strategies.
  • * Existing theories often lack a holistic approach that balances security with adaptability.
  • * Need for culturally relevant career models in a globalized world.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To introduce and develop the Virtue Existential Career (VEC) model, integrating Eastern philosophy with Western career theories.
  • * To propose a VEC counseling prototype for holistic career development.
  • * To explore the dialectical interplay of security and openness in career strategies.

Main Methods:

  • * Action research based on Lewin's (1946) top-to-down model.
  • * Development of a VEC counseling prototype with five strategies, stories, and activities.
  • * Situated structure analyses and empirical data collection from college students and graduates.

Main Results:

  • * The VEC model effectively blends security and openness through interwoven strategies.
  • * Yang-type career practices promote actualization and concrete planning; Yin-type practices enhance self-efficacy and positive attitudes.
  • * Yin-Yang blending fosters acceptance and dialectical thinking, with distinct strategy sequences benefiting different developmental groups.

Conclusions:

  • * The VEC model offers a novel, culturally informed approach to career development.
  • * The VEC counseling prototype demonstrates empirical support for its effectiveness.
  • * The study contributes to developing indigenous career theories for a dynamic global context.