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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
Published on: February 6, 2019
Pediatric peri-operative fractionated high-dose-rate brachytherapy for recurrent Wilms' tumor using a reconstructed
Emily Flower1, Kathy Ngoc Tran2, Salman Zanjani2
1Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead; Institute of Medical Physics, University of Sydney, Camperdown.
Purpose:
To report peri-operative fractionated high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy with a 3D customized Freiburg flap applicator to treat locally recurrent Wilms' tumor, followed by immediate hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for a 16-year-old with a second recurrence of nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumor).
Material And Methods:
The tumor was excised and surgical bed was treated with fractionated HDR brachytherapy using a Freiburg flap applicator. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy was performed immediately after the removal of brachytherapy applicator.
Results:
The Freiburg flap was successfully reconstructed to enable delivery of conformable peri-operative HDR brachytherapy. The clinical target volume (CTV) D90 was 26 Gy in 5 fractions.
Conclusions:
Peri-operative fractionated HDR brachytherapy with a customized Freiburg flap applicator was delivered successfully across a large multi-disciplinary team.

