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Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
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Psychocardiology in the elderly

Brigita Novak Sarotar1,2, Mitja Lainscak3,4

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. brigita.novak@psih-klinika.si.

Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
|November 30, 2016
PubMed

Insights

As the global population ages, chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and depression in older adults are rising. These conditions often coexist, impacting overall health and functioning.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Global populations are aging, leading to an increased prevalence of chronic diseases.
  • Cardiovascular disease and depression frequently co-occur in older adults.
  • Depressive symptoms in the elderly are often underdiagnosed due to overlapping medical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the bidirectional relationship between depression and cardiovascular disease in the aging population.
  • To investigate the role of psychosocial factors in cardiovascular functioning and disease outcomes among older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on epidemiological studies and clinical research.
  • Analysis of bidirectional associations between depression and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Exploration of psychosocial factors influencing cardiac health.

Main Results:

  • Older adults with depressive symptoms exhibit poorer functional status compared to those with other chronic conditions.
  • Cardiovascular disease remains a primary cause of illness and death in this demographic.
  • Evidence suggests a complex interplay between mental health and heart health.

Conclusions:

  • The co-occurrence of depression and cardiovascular disease in the elderly presents a significant public health challenge.
  • Psychosocial factors play a crucial role in the manifestation and progression of cardiovascular disease in depressed older adults.
  • Integrated care approaches are needed to address the complex health needs of aging individuals with comorbid depression and cardiovascular conditions.

Keywords:
AdherenceAntidepressantsCardiovascular diseaseDepressionTreatment

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