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Related Concept Videos

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Essential Resources for Implementation and Sustainability of Evidence-Based Health Promotion Programs: A Mixed

M Dattalo1,2, M Wise3, J H Ford Ii4

  • 1Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), William S. Middleton Memorial VA Hospital, 2500 Overlook Terrace, 11G, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. mdattalo@uwhealth.org.

Journal of Community Health
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rural communities face challenges implementing evidence-based health programs. Six key resources, including partnerships and leadership commitment, are crucial for successful program sustainability and wider dissemination.

Keywords:
Aging service networkFall preventionHealth promotionOrganizational readinessRural healthSustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Federal funding for health promotion programs for older adults is increasingly restricted to evidence-based models.
  • Dissemination of these high-level programs to rural communities is limited, necessitating strategies for successful implementation and sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare organizational readiness and implementation strategies in rural communities with varying success in sustaining evidence-based health promotion programs for older adults.
  • To identify factors facilitating the implementation and long-term success of these programs in rural settings.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative, multi-site case study design was employed over three years (2012-2015) involving eight rural sites.
  • Data were collected through interviews, documents, reports, and surveys, analyzed using conventional content analysis for cross-case comparison.

Main Results:

  • Organizational readiness was low at baseline, with all sites needing additional resources.
  • Successful implementation and sustainability were linked to the utilization of six essential resources: External Partnerships, Agency Leadership Commitment, Ongoing Source of Workshop Leaders, Health Promotion Coordination Tasks Assigned to Specific Staff, Organizational Stability, and Change Team Engagement.

Conclusions:

  • The six identified resources are critical for rural communities to assess readiness and secure necessary elements for implementing and sustaining evidence-based health promotion programs.
  • These findings offer a framework to guide rural communities in overcoming barriers to program dissemination and ensuring long-term impact for older adults.