Ocular involvement associated with varicella in adults
Salma Gargouri1, Sana Khochtali2, Sourour Zina2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection
|November 30, 2016
Summary
Adults experiencing chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus) can develop serious eye complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of these ocular issues are crucial for preserving vision in adult patients.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Background:
- Varicella (chickenpox) is typically a childhood illness but poses higher risks for adults.
- Ocular complications from varicella are rare, especially in adults.
- This study details ocular involvement in five adults with primary varicella-zoster virus infection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the range of ocular complications in adults with primary varicella.
- To highlight the importance of recognizing and managing these rare adult presentations.
Main Methods:
- Case series describing five adult patients with varicella-zoster virus infection.
- Clinical presentation and management of ocular manifestations were documented.
Main Results:
- Ocular findings included acute anterior uveitis, stromal keratitis, epithelial ulcerative keratitis, and acute retinal necrosis.
- Treatment involved topical steroids, cycloplegic agents, and/or systemic antiviral drugs.
- All patients showed resolution of acute ocular inflammatory disease following treatment.
Conclusions:
- Adults with varicella can experience a diverse spectrum of ocular complications.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for optimal visual outcomes in these cases.
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