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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Establishment of a Mouse Severe Acute Pancreatitis Model using Retrograde Injection of Sodium Taurocholate into the Biliopancreatic Duct
Published on: April 1, 2022
Acute Alcoholic Pancreatitis in the Rat
1a Surgical Department I, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset , University of Göteborg , Göteborg , Sweden.
Abstract:
Pancreatic lesions have been produced in rats by the injection of different solutions into the pancreatic duct system. Alcoholic bile (bile containing about 1.5 mg per cent alcohol) caused more extensive lesions (hemorrhagic necrosis) than normal bile. Alcohol (0.5 per cent), on the contrary, gave the same type of lesions as did saline (interstitial edema only). Alcohol intake thus appears to potentiate the injurious effect of bile on the pancreas. It is suggested that this may be an important factor in the production of acute pancreatitis in alcoholism in man.
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

