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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Cancer Therapies02:49

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Behavior Therapy01:22

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
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Cognitive behavioral therapy for cancer-related cognitive dysfunction.

Shelly Kucherer1, Robert J Ferguson

  • 1aUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania bUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care
|November 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) offers a promising non-pharmacological treatment for cancer-related cognitive dysfunction (CRCD). Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) shows potential for improving cognitive function and quality of life in cancer survivors.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Cancer-related cognitive dysfunction (CRCD), often termed "chemobrain," affects numerous cancer survivors.
  • The exact causes of CRCD are unknown but may involve biological and psychological factors.
  • Existing treatments for CRCD are limited, necessitating research into effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of CRCD.
  • To highlight the role of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in managing CRCD.
  • To discuss the potential of Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) for cancer survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on CRCD and CBT.
  • Focus on Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) as a specific CBT intervention.
  • Exploration of videoconference delivery for improved accessibility.

Main Results:

  • Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) shows potential efficacy in treating CRCD.
  • MAAT helps cancer survivors develop adaptive skills for cognitive and emotional challenges.
  • Videoconference delivery of MAAT can enhance access to care for survivors.

Conclusions:

  • CBT approaches, like MAAT, offer a flexible, non-pharmacological strategy for CRCD.
  • MAAT addresses psychological factors contributing to CRCD, potentially improving quality of life.
  • Further research with larger, multi-site studies is needed to confirm MAAT's efficacy.