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Motivators and barriers for paediatricians discharging patients
Erin Turbitt1, Marina Kunin1, Sarah Gafforini1
1Health Systems and Workforce Unit, The Centre for Health Policy, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Level 4, 207 Bouverie Street, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.
Insights
Paediatricians hesitate to discharge patients due to concerns about primary care quality and complex processes. Improving discharge procedures could reduce wait times in specialist clinics.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Healthcare Management
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Paediatricians in outpatient specialty care face challenges in discharging patients.
- Effective patient discharge is crucial for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and reducing wait times.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key motivators and barriers influencing paediatricians' decisions to discharge patients from outpatient specialty care.
- To inform strategies for improving the discharge process and enhancing healthcare efficiency.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire-based survey was distributed to paediatricians in Victoria, Australia, working in public hospital specialty clinics.
- Participants rated the importance of various factors affecting their discharge decisions.
Main Results:
- The primary barrier identified was concern that patients might not receive adequate care from general practitioners (GPs).
- A significant proportion of paediatricians (33%) found the discharge process overly complicated.
- Nearly all invited paediatricians (91%) participated in the study.
Conclusions:
- Addressing paediatricians' concerns regarding primary care quality is essential for facilitating patient discharge.
- Simplifying discharge procedures may encourage more referrals back to general practice, thereby improving outpatient clinic efficiency and reducing wait times.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to identify motivators and barriers that paediatricians face when discharging patients from outpatient specialty care. A questionnaire was administered to outpatient care paediatricians in Victoria working in one of five speciality public hospital clinics. Questions focused on how important various motivators and barriers were in respondents' decision to discharge a patient from their clinic. Nearly all (91%, n=74) paediatricians invited to participate provided responses. The factor influencing the greatest proportion of paediatricians in their decision to discharge patients back to primary care was the potential that patients may not receive the required care from a GP. The next most highly rated barrier was that it is too complicated to arrange discharge; rated as a very important influence by one-third of paediatricians (33%, n=24). Improvements to the discharge process may encourage more paediatricians to discharge patients back to their GP, therefore freeing up appointment slots. This in turn could reduce waiting times for paediatric outpatient clinics in Victoria. The concern from paediatricians that patients may not receive the required care from a GP warrants attention and should be further investigated.
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