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Induction of Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transitions in Sarcoma Cells
Published on: April 7, 2017
MicroRNA-150 upregulation reduces osteosarcoma cell invasion and metastasis by downregulating Ezrin
Ce Zhan1, Cheng Li1, Hao Zhang1
1Department of Orthopedics, Changhai Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China.
Abstract:
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of microRNA-150 (miRNA/miR-150) in osteosarcoma (OS) cell invasion and metastasis by the regulation of Ezrin. To compare the differences in the expression of miR-150 and Ezrin, cell models of OS metastasis were established by exogenous transfection of miR-150 on the basis of different expression levels of miR-150. Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to estimate these expression levels. Ezrin expression was detected by western blot assay. Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay was performed to determine cells proliferation. Cell invasion and migration were measured in vitro by Transwell migration assays. Detection of apoptosis adopted flow cytometry. The results of RT-qPCR showed that the miR-150 expression in OS F5M2 cells was significantly increased following exogenous transfection of miR-150 mimics, and the expression of miR-150 was positively correlated with the concentration of the miR-150 mimics. Western blot assay indicated that the Ezrin expression in the F5M2 cells was decreased with the exogenous overexpression of miR-150. Additionally, Transwell assays revealed that the overexpression of miR-150 significantly suppressed the invasion and metastasis ability of the F5M2 cells. miR-150 upregulation may reduce OS cell invasion and metastasis by downregulating the expression of Ezrin.
Insights
MicroRNA-150 (miR-150) suppresses osteosarcoma cell invasion and metastasis. Upregulating miR-150 reduces Ezrin expression, thereby inhibiting cancer cell spread.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary bone cancer with high metastatic potential.
- MicroRNAs play crucial roles in cancer progression, including OS metastasis.
- Ezrin is implicated in cell migration and invasion in various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of microRNA-150 (miR-150) in osteosarcoma (OS) cell invasion and metastasis.
- To determine if miR-150 regulates Ezrin expression in OS cells.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of miR-150 in OS metastasis.
Main Methods:
- Osteosarcoma cell lines with modulated miR-150 expression were established.
- Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) quantified miR-150 levels.
- Western blot assays measured Ezrin protein expression.
- Transwell assays assessed cell invasion and migration in vitro.
Main Results:
- Exogenous miR-150 mimics significantly increased miR-150 expression in OS cells.
- Overexpression of miR-150 led to decreased Ezrin protein levels.
- miR-150 upregulation markedly suppressed OS cell invasion and migration.
Conclusions:
- miR-150 functions as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma.
- miR-150 inhibits OS cell invasion and metastasis, potentially by downregulating Ezrin.
- Targeting miR-150 may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for osteosarcoma.
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