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Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Broth Microdilution In Vitro Screening: An Easy and Fast Method to Detect New Antifungal Compounds
Published on: February 14, 2018
[Antifungal medication: new substances, new experiences]
Abstract:
The incidence of life threatening invasive fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancies during intensive chemotherapy or after hematopoetic stem cell transplantation, patients after solid organ transplantation, ICU patients and premature infants is rising. Mortality rates of invasive fungal infections, caused by Aspergillus species or mucormycetes, may reach 100%, in spite of considerable progress in diagnosis, antifungal prophylaxis and therapy. Comprehensive, profound knowledge of specific diagnostic and current treatment algorithms is essential to improve the prognosis of patients suffering from systemic fungal infections; this article encompasses recent developments in the field of antifungal treatment.
Insights
Invasive fungal infections are increasing in vulnerable patients, with high mortality rates. This review details recent advances in antifungal treatment to improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Hematology
Background:
- Rising incidence of life-threatening invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in immunocompromised patients, including those with hematological malignancies, transplant recipients, ICU patients, and premature infants.
- High mortality rates (up to 100%) for IFIs caused by Aspergillus species and mucormycetes, despite diagnostic and therapeutic advancements.
- Need for comprehensive knowledge of diagnostic and treatment algorithms to improve patient prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent developments in the field of antifungal treatment for invasive fungal infections.
- To provide essential knowledge on diagnostic and treatment algorithms for systemic fungal infections.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in antifungal treatment.
- Synthesis of current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for invasive fungal infections.
Main Results:
- Discussion of emerging antifungal therapies and treatment protocols.
- Highlighting key strategies for managing invasive fungal infections.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive understanding of antifungal treatment is crucial for improving outcomes in high-risk patient populations.
- Continued research and updates in diagnostic and treatment algorithms are essential for combating invasive fungal infections.
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