Smoking cessation programmes using traditional medicine in Korea.

Area of Science:

• Integrative Medicine
• Public Health
• Traditional Medicine

Background:

• Growing interest in complementary and alternative medicines (T&CM) for tobacco control.
• Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) is increasingly explored for smoking cessation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce TKM-based smoking cessation programs in Korea.
• To provide detailed information for designing similar programs globally.

Main Methods:

• Searched Korean agency webpages and databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, etc.) for TKM smoking cessation programs.
• Included programs regardless of language, location, or year.

Main Results:

• Identified three TKM smoking cessation programs: PHC-SCP, MOGEF-SCP, NHIS-SCP.
• All programs incorporated ear acupuncture and counseling; manual acupuncture and herbal medicine were used selectively.
• Programs varied in duration (3-12 weeks), frequency (twice weekly or clinic-dependent), and offered free participation with educational tools.

Conclusions:

• TKM-integrated smoking cessation programs in Korea offer a model for international application.
• Further development of effective and diverse TKM treatments is needed.
• Consistent support and systematic reporting are crucial for successful non-smoking strategies.