Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

723
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
723
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

2.3K
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
2.3K
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

1.4K
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
1.4K
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

517
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
517
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

307
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
307
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

389
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
389

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"Editorial Comment on "Vaginal Estrogen Prescription is Associated with Reduced Rates of Serious Adverse Outcomes in Women of All Age Groups With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: An Epic Cosmos Database Analysis".

Urology·2026
Same author

Robotic buccal mucosal graft ureteroplasty: a contemporary multi-institutional experience.

World journal of urology·2026
Same author

The Contemporary Management of Pediatric Renal Trauma: A Retrospective 10-Year Analysis of the National Trauma Databank.

The Journal of urology·2026
Same author

Treatment-related Risk of Urologic Adverse Events in Cervical Cancer Survivors.

Urology·2026
Same author

The Interpretability of the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2026
Same author

Cost-utility of implantable tibial neuromodulation (Revi) versus conservative therapy for urgency urinary incontinence in adults: a US payer perspective.

Journal of medical economics·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy
03:25

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy

Published on: June 16, 2022

1.5K

Urethral Strictures and Artificial Urinary Sphincter Placement.

Jeremy B Myers1, William O Brant1, James N Hotaling1

  • 1Genitourinary Injury and Reconstructive Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, 30 North 1900 East, Room # 3B420, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.

The Urologic Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) placement in patients with complex histories, including prior surgeries and urethral strictures, presents unique challenges. Understanding these complexities is crucial for successful outcomes and informed patient decisions regarding incontinence treatment.

Keywords:
Artificial urinary sphincterComplicationErosionIncontinenceUrethral stricture

More Related Videos

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

12.2K
Iatrogenic Injury Recapitulated: Electroexcision Technique for Urethral Stricture Modeling in Rats
03:37

Iatrogenic Injury Recapitulated: Electroexcision Technique for Urethral Stricture Modeling in Rats

Published on: October 11, 2024

821

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 11, 2026

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy
03:25

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy

Published on: June 16, 2022

1.5K
Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

12.2K
Iatrogenic Injury Recapitulated: Electroexcision Technique for Urethral Stricture Modeling in Rats
03:37

Iatrogenic Injury Recapitulated: Electroexcision Technique for Urethral Stricture Modeling in Rats

Published on: October 11, 2024

821

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) placement is a common treatment for urinary incontinence.
  • Patients often present with complex histories, including prior prostatectomy, urethral stricture treatments, previous AUS, and open urethral surgery.
  • Urethral strictures and prior AUS erosion significantly impact AUS timing and success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the complexities and outcomes of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) placement in patients with challenging medical and surgical backgrounds.
  • To provide data that informs shared decision-making for treating urinary incontinence in this specific patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of patient cases undergoing artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) placement.
  • Analysis of surgical histories, including radical prostatectomy, urethral stricture treatments, and previous AUS.
  • Evaluation of outcomes related to urethral strictures at the bladder neck, membranous urethra, or previous AUS erosion sites.

Main Results:

  • Complex patient histories, including prior surgeries and urethral strictures, are associated with unique challenges in AUS placement.
  • Urethral strictures and prior AUS erosion are significant factors affecting treatment timing and success rates.
  • Outcomes data for this subset of patients are essential for effective management.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the specific challenges and outcomes in patients with complex histories is vital for successful artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation.
  • Informed shared decision-making requires comprehensive knowledge of risks and benefits in patients with prior urethral surgery or strictures.
  • Further research into optimizing AUS outcomes in complex cases is warranted.