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Accelerated reconstruction of electrical impedance tomography images via patch based sparse representation
Qi Wang1, Zhijie Lian1, Jianming Wang1
1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China.
The Review of Scientific Instruments
|December 3, 2016
Summary
This study introduces a novel Compressed Sensing based Electrical Impedance Tomography (CSEIT) method. CSEIT accelerates image reconstruction by reducing sampling rates, significantly improving accuracy and speed for complex conductivity distributions.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Computational Science
Background:
- Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) reconstruction is computationally complex and ill-posed.
- Existing acceleration methods struggle to maintain high resolution and low cost, especially for complex conductivity distributions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To accelerate EIT image reconstruction using Compressed Sensing (CS) theory.
- To improve spatial resolution and reduce computational complexity in EIT.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a novel Compressed Sensing based Electrical Impedance Tomography (CSEIT) method.
- Developed a patch-based sparse representation algorithm to achieve sparse solutions required by CS theory.
- Reduced measurement redundancy to decrease sampling rates.
Main Results:
- Achieved data acquisition time reduction by more than two times.
- Significantly improved the accuracy of EIT image reconstruction.
- Demonstrated effective reconstruction for complex conductivity distributions.
Conclusions:
- The CSEIT method offers a promising approach to accelerate EIT image reconstruction.
- This method enhances both speed and accuracy without compromising spatial resolution.
- CSEIT addresses key limitations of traditional EIT reconstruction techniques.

