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Related Experiment Videos

Compact and multi-view solid state neutral particle analyzer arrays on National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade.

D Liu1, W W Heidbrink1, K Tritz2

  • 1Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|December 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

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A new solid-state neutral particle analyzer (SSNPA) diagnostic was tested on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade, providing detailed fast-ion measurements. The SSNPA effectively detected particle losses during sawtooth events and observed fluctuations linked to magnetohydrodynamics instabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Fusion energy research
  • Diagnostic instrumentation

Background:

  • Fast-ion behavior is crucial for understanding plasma confinement in fusion devices.
  • Existing diagnostics have limitations in spatial, temporal, and pitch-angle resolution.
  • Neutral particle analyzers are key for measuring fast-ion distributions via charge exchange.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test a compact, multi-view solid-state neutral particle analyzer (SSNPA) diagnostic.
  • To evaluate the SSNPA's capability for spatially, temporally, and pitch-angle resolved fast-ion measurements.
  • To assess SSNPA performance on the National Spherical Torus Experiment-Upgrade.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized three 16-channel subsystems (t-SSNPA, r-SSNPA, p-SSNPA) with varying viewing geometries and filter thicknesses.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Detected fast neutral flux from charge exchange (CX) reactions during neutral beam modulation.
  • Analyzed active and passive CX signals to differentiate particle populations and energy information.
  • Main Results:

    • All SSNPA channels were operational with a signal-to-noise ratio typically >10, primarily limited by X-ray induced noise.
    • Clear observation of active and passive CX signals during neutral beam modulation.
    • Identified significant losses of passing particles during sawtooth events, with minimal impact on trapped particles.
    • Observed fluctuations up to 120 kHz correlated with magnetohydrodynamics instabilities.

    Conclusions:

    • The solid-state neutral particle analyzer (SSNPA) is a viable diagnostic for fast-ion measurements in fusion plasmas.
    • SSNPA data reveal insights into fast-ion transport and losses, particularly during plasma instabilities like sawteeth.
    • The diagnostic successfully captured high-frequency fluctuations linked to magnetohydrodynamics, enhancing plasma behavior understanding.