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Stable Optical Trap from a Single Optical Field Utilizing Birefringence.

Robinjeet Singh1, Garrett D Cole2,3, Jonathan Cripe1

  • 1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808.

Physical Review Letters
|December 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary
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A stable double optical spring effect was achieved in a birefringent optical cavity. This method significantly suppresses low-frequency vibrations, enabling stable optical trapping without feedback.

Area of Science:

  • Optics
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Birefringence in optical cavities can lead to complex optical phenomena.
  • Microcantilevers are sensitive mechanical resonators used in various sensing applications.
  • Optical springs utilize light pressure to modify mechanical resonator frequencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate and characterize a stable double optical spring effect.
  • To investigate the use of birefringence in creating an optical trap.
  • To achieve significant suppression of low-frequency vibrations using an optical cavity.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a microcantilever supporting a multilayer AlGaAs/GaAs stack for an optical cavity.
  • Pumping the optical cavity with a single optical field.

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  • Utilizing the birefringence of the cavity to induce the double optical spring effect.
  • Measuring the shift in the cantilever's resonance frequency.

    • Main Results:

    • A stable double optical spring effect was observed in the optical cavity.
    • The optical spring shifted the resonance frequency from 274 Hz to 21 kHz.
    • Low-frequency vibrations were suppressed by a factor of approximately 5000.
    • The optical trap demonstrated stability, allowing operation without external feedback.

    Conclusions:

    • The double optical spring effect provides a robust method for vibration suppression.
    • Birefringence in optical cavities can be harnessed for stable optical trapping.
    • This technique offers a promising approach for high-precision measurements and sensitive detection.