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Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function Item Bank, Version 1.0: Physical Function

Leif P Madsen1, Todd A Evans2, Kelli R Snyder2

  • 1Indiana University, Bloomington.

Journal of Athletic Training
|December 3, 2016
PubMed
Summary

The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical function item bank accurately identified injury status in elite athletes. However, it showed a potential ceiling effect when comparing healthy athletes to recreational participants.

Keywords:
PROMISathletic injuriesclinical decision making

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks are validated for general populations.
  • Their use in high-functioning athletic populations requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the measurement properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0.
  • To evaluate its applicability in individuals with high levels of physical ability.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Involved 215 adult athletes from collegiate and recreational sports.
  • Utilized the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0, in a computer-adaptive format.

Main Results:

  • PROMIS physical function scores were significantly higher in healthy collegiate athletes compared to injured athletes (P < .001).
  • Scores differentiated between injured active and injured non-active athletes (P < .001).
  • No significant difference was found between healthy collegiate athletes and healthy recreational participants (P = .10).

Conclusions:

  • The PROMIS physical function item bank effectively distinguishes injury status in elite athletes.
  • A potential ceiling effect was observed when comparing healthy collegiate athletes to healthy recreational participants.
  • The PROMIS instrument shows promise for athletic trainers and sports medicine clinicians.