Processes of developing 'community livability' in older age

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Urban Studies
• Sociology

Background:

• Community livability is a frequently used term but lacks a clear conceptual definition.
• Understanding livability is essential for supporting older adults who wish to age in place.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a theoretical framework for community livability among older adults aging in place.
• To explore the dynamic processes that constitute livability for this demographic.

Main Methods:

• A multiple-case study design involving twelve community-dwelling adults aged 70 and above.
• Data collection over six months using interviews, naturalistic observations, and Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking.
• Grounded theory analysis to interpret the complex interplay of factors.

Main Results:

• Older adults' experience of livability is defined by active negotiation of physical and social community aspects, rather than mere presence of amenities.
• Identified three core processes: enacting an ideology of aging, building social infrastructure, and negotiating daily participation.
• These processes were dynamic and interdependent, influencing and being influenced by daily activities.

Conclusions:

• Community livability is a dynamic process, differing significantly from existing conceptualizations.
• A deeper understanding of livability factors can enhance the well-being of older adults aging in their communities.