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Related Experiment Video

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Mapping monthly rainfall erosivity in Europe.

Cristiano Ballabio1, Pasquale Borrelli2, Jonathan Spinoni1

  • 1European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate D - Sustainable Resources, Via E. Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy.

The Science of the Total Environment
|December 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study models European rainfall erosivity monthly for the first time, revealing summer has highest soil erosion risk. These findings help target conservation efforts seasonally and spatially.

Keywords:
CubistK-means clusteringModellingR-factorREDESSeasonal rainfall intensitySoil erosion

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Hydrology
  • Soil Science

Background:

  • Rainfall erosivity is a key driver of soil loss by water erosion.
  • Previous European-scale studies primarily focused on annual erosivity.
  • Intra-annual variability of rainfall erosivity was not well understood at a European scale.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model and map intra-annual rainfall erosivity across Europe for the first time.
  • To assess seasonal and spatial patterns of rainfall erosivity.
  • To provide data for targeted soil conservation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Rainfall Erosivity Database at European Scale (REDES) with monthly data.
  • Spatial interpolation using the Cubist model for monthly R-factor mapping.
  • Cluster analysis to delineate areas with distinct seasonal erosivity patterns.

Main Results:

  • Significant seasonal variations in rainfall erosivity were observed across Europe.
  • Summer months exhibit the highest rainfall erosivity (mean 315 MJ mm ha⁻¹ h⁻¹), nearly four times higher than winter (mean 87 MJ mm ha⁻¹ h⁻¹).
  • Erosivity generally increases from winter to summer and shows a trend from western to eastern Europe.

Conclusions:

  • Monthly rainfall erosivity maps provide crucial insights into the spatio-temporal dynamics of soil erosion risk.
  • These maps enable the identification of critical periods and regions for implementing seasonal soil conservation measures.
  • The study highlights the importance of considering intra-annual rainfall erosivity for effective land management.