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A Simple Spectrofluorimetric Method for Iron Determination with a Chalcone-Based Schiff Base.

Nurhayat Özbek1, Hakan Alp1, Gonca Çelik1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey.

Journal of Fluorescence
|December 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary

A novel Schiff base effectively detects iron (III) in soil and food samples using a simple spectrofluorimetric method. This cost-effective approach offers accurate iron determination, crucial for food safety and environmental monitoring.

Keywords:
ChalconeFoodIron determinationSchiff baseSoilSpectrofluorimetric analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Iron (III) detection is vital for food safety and environmental analysis.
  • Existing methods for iron determination can be complex or costly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and synthesize a chalcone-based Schiff base for iron (III) detection.
  • To develop a simple, cost-effective spectrofluorimetric method for iron determination in complex matrices.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Schiff base (5) via condensation of 3-formyl-2-hydroxyquinoline and acetophenone.
  • Development of a spectrofluorimetric method utilizing the synthesized Schiff base.
  • Validation using certified reference material (CRM-SA-C Sandy Soil C) and food samples (spinach, rocket).
  • Sample digestion using nitric acid and hydrogen fluoride (for CRM) or nitric acid (for food) in a closed microwave system.
  • Measurement via modified standard addition method.

Main Results:

  • The Schiff base successfully detected iron (III) in partially aqueous media.
  • The spectrofluorimetric method demonstrated satisfactory accuracy for iron determination in spinach and rocket.
  • Linearity of the standard addition graph was observed up to 5.0 mg/L for iron (III).
  • Low detection (0.06 mg/L) and quantification (0.20 mg/L) limits were achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Schiff base and spectrofluorimetric method are suitable for determining iron content in soil and food.
  • The method is simple, time-saving, cost-effective, and accurate.