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Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia: A systematic review.

P Gual-Vaqués1, E Jané-Salas, S Egido-Moreno

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH) is a rare oral lesion, typically linked to prosthesis use. This review found IPH prevalence at 4.44%, with smoking and ill-fitting dentures as key risk factors.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral pathology
  • Denture stomatitis research
  • Benign oral lesions

Background:

  • Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (IPH) is a benign lesion affecting palatal mucosa.
  • While commonly associated with denture wearers, IPH can occur in non-denture wearers.
  • Denture stomatitis is a related oral condition affecting denture users.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review literature on the prevalence of denture stomatitis and IPH.
  • To identify etiological factors associated with these oral conditions.
  • To assess the occurrence of IPH and denture stomatitis in different patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed from January 2005 to October 2015.
  • Used keywords: "inflammatory papillary hyperplasia", "denture stomatitis", "granular stomatitis", and "Newton's type III".
  • Included studies with at least 50 healthy patients, published in English between 2005-2015, excluding reviews and non-human studies.

Main Results:

  • 16 articles were selected from 190 initial studies for the systematic review.
  • Prevalence rates were 29.56% for denture stomatitis and 4.44% for IPH.
  • All IPH cases were linked to prosthesis use; smoking and ill-fitting dentures were identified as primary risk factors. Five cases of denture stomatitis occurred in non-denture wearers.

Conclusions:

  • IPH is a rare oral lesion with an unclear pathogenesis.
  • Its occurrence in individuals not using dentures is highly unusual.
  • Risk factors for IPH include smoking and the use of ill-fitting dentures.