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Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

1.1K
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
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Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.5K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

1.7K
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
1.7K
Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

Steps in the Modeling Process

757
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
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Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation
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Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation

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The layered learning practice model: Lessons learned from implementation.

Nicole R Pinelli1, Stephen F Eckel2, Maihan B Vu3

  • 1Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, University of North Carolina (UNC) Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, UNC Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC. nickipinelli@unc.edu.

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
|December 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pharmacists identified key attributes for successful implementation of a layered learning practice model (LLPM). These include shared leadership, systematic approach, communication, flexibility, resources, commitment, and evaluation.

Keywords:
clinical educationexperiential educationlayered learning practice modelpharmacypharmacy practice

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Health Professions Education

Background:

  • Layered learning practice models (LLPMs) are increasingly adopted in pharmacy settings.
  • Understanding pharmacist perspectives is crucial for effective LLPM implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine pharmacists' views on the implementation, benefits, and attributes of a layered learning practice model (LLPM).

Main Methods:

  • Individual, 90-minute, face-to-face interviews with attending pharmacists.
  • Structured interview guide developed by an interdisciplinary team.
  • Thematic analysis of transcribed interviews by three independent researchers.

Main Results:

  • 24 out of 25 eligible pharmacists participated (96% response rate).
  • Pharmacists identified seven key attributes for effective LLPM implementation: shared leadership, systematic approach, communication, flexibility, resources, commitment, and evaluation.
  • Potential challenges and obstacles were also highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Successful LLPM implementation hinges on shared leadership, a systematic approach, effective communication, flexibility, adequate resources, organizational commitment, and a robust evaluation process.