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Gradual vs. abrupt reduction of carpels in syncarpous gynoecia: A case study from Polyscias subg. Arthrophyllum

Polina V Karpunina1, Alexei A Oskolski2,3, Maxim S Nuraliev1

  • 1Biological Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia.

American Journal of Botany
|December 7, 2016
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
anatomydevelopmental constraintsevolutionflowergynoeciummonomeryphylogenypseudomonomerysaltationvasculature

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