Tunable electron heating induced giant magnetoresistance in the high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system

Electron-heating induced by a tunable, supplementary dc-current (I_dc) helps to vary the observed magnetoresistance in the high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs 2D electron system. The magnetoresistance at B = 0.3 T is shown to progressively change from positive to negative with increasing I_dc, yielding negative giant-magnetoresistance at the lowest temperature and highest I_dc. A two-term Drude model successfully fits the data at all I_dc and T. The results indicate that carrier heating modifies a conductivity correction σ₁, which undergoes sign reversal from positive to negative with increasing I_dc, and this is responsible for the observed crossover from positive- to negative- magnetoresistance, respectively, at the highest B.