Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

1.5K
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
1.5K
Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

560
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
560
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors01:24

Cattell's 16 Personality Factors

2.9K
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
2.9K
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

824
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
824
Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

14.0K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
14.0K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.3K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electrophysiological investigation of reward anticipation and outcome evaluation during slot machine play.

NeuroImage·2021
Same author

Corrigendum to Universal newborn screening: A roadmap for action molecular genetics and metabolism 124 (2018) 177-183.

Molecular genetics and metabolism·2019
Same author

Universal newborn screening: A roadmap for action.

Molecular genetics and metabolism·2018
Same author

Analysis system of submicron particle tracks in the fine-grained nuclear emulsion by a combination of hard x-ray and optical microscopy.

The Review of scientific instruments·2015
Same author

Activation of mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amines by S-9 from the liver of a rhesus monkey.

Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA·2010
Same author

Evidence for hierarchical error processing in the human brain.

Neuroscience·2005

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

13.4K

Exploring individual differences in task switching: Persistence and other personality traits related to anterior

A Umemoto1, C B Holroyd2

  • 1Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Progress in Brain Research
|December 8, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Persistent individuals show better task switching, suggesting increased rostral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) engagement. This research links personality traits to cognitive control mechanisms in the ACC.

Keywords:
Anterior cingulate cortex functionIndividual differencesPersistencePersonalityTask selectionVoluntary task switching

More Related Videos

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
08:35

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice

Published on: January 22, 2016

12.9K
Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

13.4K
An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice
08:35

An Operant Intra-/Extra-dimensional Set-shift Task for Mice

Published on: January 22, 2016

12.9K
Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats
08:30

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

Published on: February 15, 2015

21.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a role in cognitive control and decision-making, though its exact function is debated.
  • A recent theory proposes ACC motivates extended behaviors based on learned task values, with distinct rostral and caudal divisions.
  • This framework suggests ACC involvement in personality traits like persistence and reward sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between personality traits and ACC function in a voluntary task switching paradigm.
  • To explore how individual differences in persistence relate to cognitive control and task switching behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A voluntary task switching experiment where participants randomly chose between two tasks.
  • Administration of personality questionnaires, including the Big 5 inventory, and measures of persistence, apathy, anhedonia, and rumination.

Main Results:

  • Persistent individuals demonstrated greater compliance with task instructions.
  • Persistence correlated with enhanced task switching ability, indicating greater engagement of the rostral ACC.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the theoretical framework linking ACC function to personality traits.
  • Individual differences in persistence are associated with distinct cognitive control mechanisms mediated by the rostral ACC.