Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 10, 2026
08:08
Cell-based Assay Protocol for the Prognostic Prediction of Idiopathic Scoliosis Using Cellular Dielectric Spectroscopy
Published on: October 16, 2013
11.0K
Scoliosis-Associated Cervical Spine Pathologies
Mehmet B Balioğlu1, Akif Albayrak1, Yunus Atıcı1
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Disease of the Spine Surgery Group, Metin Sabanci Baltalimani Disease of the Bone Education and Research Hospital, Rumeli Hisari cd No: 62, 34470 Baltalimani Istanbul, Turkey.
Spine Deformity
|December 9, 2016
Summary
Cervical spine pathologies are common in scoliosis patients, especially those with neuromuscular or congenital types. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for diagnosing these varied conditions, with syringomyelia being the most frequent.
Area of Science:
- Investigates the intersection of spinal deformities and neurological conditions.
- Focuses on diagnostic imaging in pediatric and adult orthopedics.
Background:
- Upper neural axis abnormalities are increasingly detected in scoliosis patients due to advanced MRI.
- Limited literature exists on the spectrum of cervical pathologies associated with different scoliosis types.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of cervical spine pathologies in scoliosis patients.
- To assess the clinical relevance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in evaluating these pathologies across various scoliosis classifications (neuromuscular, congenital, syndromic, idiopathic).
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 126 scoliosis patients.
- Evaluation of cervical neural axis abnormalities using MRI and other radiological methods.
- Classification of pathologies based on scoliosis type.
Main Results:
- Cervical pathologies were identified in a significant portion of the 126 evaluated scoliosis patients.
- Syringomyelia was the most prevalent pathology, followed by congenital vertebral anomalies and Chiari malformation.
- Neuromuscular scoliosis exhibited the highest frequency of cervical pathologies, followed by congenital and syndromic types.
Conclusions:
- Cervical spinal pathologies differ in prevalence based on scoliosis type, being least common in idiopathic scoliosis.
- Syringomyelia, congenital vertebral anomalies, and cerebral tonsillar hernia are the most frequent pathologies.
- Preoperative MRI is essential for identifying cervical spinal pathologies in scoliosis patients.
Keywords:
Cervical spinal pathologiesMagnetic resonance imagingNeural axis abnormalitiesScoliosisSyringomyeliaMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:16Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature
11.3K
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
11.3K
01:16Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
5.8K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
5.8K
01:30General Structure of a Vertebra
7.7K
A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous...
7.7K
01:27Muscles of the Vertebral Column
3.6K
The back muscles that lie deep into the thoracolumbar fascia are called intrinsic or true back muscles. These muscles are divided into four layers: superficial, intermediate, deep, and deepest layers.
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
3.6K
01:23Spinal Nerves: Anatomy
10.3K
Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
10.3K
01:28Articulations of the Vertebral Column
3.5K
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
3.5K