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Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
Richard Bloomingdale1, Said Ashraf1, Shaun Cardozo1
1Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
A rare case of a surgically repaired atrial septal defect (ASD) led to superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome due to patch malpositioning, requiring intervention decades later. This highlights the long-term implications of complex congenital heart defect repairs.
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