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Odontogenic Orofacial Infections.

Dario Bertossi1, Antonio Barone, Antonio Iurlaro

  • 1*Dental Clinic and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University of Verona, Verona †Department of Surgery, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area Pathology, University of Pisa, Pisa ‡Tuscan Stomatologic Institute, Versilia General Hospital, Lido di Camaiore (LU) §Private Practice, Francavilla Fontana ||Private Practice, Padua, Italy.

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Acute dental abscesses, often caused by bacteria in the root canals, lead to inflammation and pus. Most cases resolve with antibiotics, but some require surgical intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Acute dental abscesses are common oral infections, frequently stemming from caries, trauma, or endodontic issues.
  • Bacterial colonization of necrotic root canals forms anaerobic biofilms, leading to periapical inflammation and pus when toxins spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze patient data on dental and orofacial infections.
  • To review treatment approaches for acute dental abscesses.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patients with dental orofacial infections.
  • Data collected from the Unit of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Verona (1991-2011).

Main Results:

  • Acute dental abscesses present with pain, swelling, erythema, and suppuration.
  • While antibiotics are effective for most, surgical management is sometimes necessary.

Conclusions:

  • Dental abscesses require prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Understanding the pathogenesis and treatment options is crucial for effective patient care.