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Estimating community-level costs of preterm birth
1Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Cradle Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Public Health
|December 10, 2016
Summary
Estimating the economic impact of preterm birth reveals significant costs in hospital expenditures, lost educational attainment, and reduced earnings. Reducing preterm births can lead to substantial financial savings and improved long-term outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Economics
- Perinatal Medicine
Background:
- Preterm birth poses significant economic burdens on communities.
- Quantifying these costs is crucial for resource allocation and intervention planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop generalizable methods for estimating the economic impact of preterm birth at the community level.
- To estimate potential cost savings associated with reducing preterm birth rates.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective, population-based analysis using vital statistics and demographics.
- Adjusted hospital cost estimates and calculated excess costs attributable to prematurity.
- Developed formulas to estimate lost educational attainment and earnings based on local demographics.
Main Results:
- Annual hospital costs for preterm infants estimated at $93 million.
- Over 9000 fewer college degrees and over $300 million in lost annual earnings attributed to preterm birth.
- Each week of gestation prolonged could save over $25 million in hospital expenditures.
Conclusions:
- Generalizable methods for estimating economic impact are applicable to any community with available data.
- Cost estimates can support local stakeholder investment in preterm birth intervention strategies.
- Reducing preterm birth can lead to improved pregnancy outcomes and long-term economic benefits.
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