Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
Published on: November 15, 2024
Splenic Perforation Following Colonoscopy
Lakshmi Pasumarthy1, James Srour2
1Department of Medicine, York Hospital, 1001 S. George St, York, PA 17405, USA.
Abstract:
Splenic perforation represents a rare complication of colonoscopy. In our report we have reviewed the experience reported in the world literature, including proposed mechanisms, risk factors for splenic perforation and available management options. We have also discussed our concerns for under reporting. We had a total of 4 cases of splenic perforation following colonoscopies at our centre. One patient had a small splenic laceration repaired; two were observed closely and discharged without intervention. The patient mentioned below required a splenectomy.
Insights
Splenic perforation is a rare but serious complication of colonoscopy. Early recognition and appropriate management, ranging from observation to splenectomy, are crucial for patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Complications
Background:
- Splenic perforation is an infrequent complication following colonoscopy.
- Understanding risk factors and mechanisms is essential for prevention and management.
Observation:
- The report reviews global literature on splenic perforation post-colonoscopy.
- Four cases at the center included observation, repair, and splenectomy.
Findings:
- Management strategies for splenic perforation vary based on severity.
- Underreporting of this complication may occur.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for heightened awareness of splenic injury during colonoscopy.
- Informs clinical decision-making for managing post-colonoscopy splenic complications.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

