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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
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Splenic Perforation Following Colonoscopy.

Lakshmi Pasumarthy1, James Srour2

  • 1Department of Medicine, York Hospital, 1001 S. George St, York, PA 17405, USA.

Gastroenterology Research
|December 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Splenic perforation is a rare but serious complication of colonoscopy. Early recognition and appropriate management, ranging from observation to splenectomy, are crucial for patient outcomes.

Keywords:
ColonoscopySplenic Perforation

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Splenic perforation is an infrequent complication following colonoscopy.
  • Understanding risk factors and mechanisms is essential for prevention and management.

Observation:

  • The report reviews global literature on splenic perforation post-colonoscopy.
  • Four cases at the center included observation, repair, and splenectomy.

Findings:

  • Management strategies for splenic perforation vary based on severity.
  • Underreporting of this complication may occur.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for heightened awareness of splenic injury during colonoscopy.
  • Informs clinical decision-making for managing post-colonoscopy splenic complications.