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Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

3.3K
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
3.3K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

7.5K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
7.5K
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

9.2K
Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
9.2K
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

11.7K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
11.7K
The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

44.6K
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
44.6K
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

44.3K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
44.3K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Proprioception and Tension Receptors in Crab Limbs: Student Laboratory Exercises
12:58

Proprioception and Tension Receptors in Crab Limbs: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: October 24, 2013

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Assessing Proprioception in Children: A Review.

Virginia Way Tong Chu1

  • 1a Department of Occupational Therapy , Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond , Virginia.

Journal of Motor Behavior
|December 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Occupational therapists assess proprioception, the body

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Proprioception is crucial for motor control and sensory integration.
  • Current occupational therapy assessments for proprioception are often observer-based, raising reliability concerns.
  • Children with motor delays and sensory integrative dysfunction frequently require proprioceptive assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing proprioception measures for occupational therapists.
  • To explore direct neuroscience and rehabilitation measures adaptable for pediatric use.
  • To enhance the evaluation of proprioception in clinical settings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current occupational therapy assessments.
  • Exploration of direct proprioception measurement techniques from neuroscience and rehabilitation.
Keywords:
assessmentschildren's motor developmentproprioception

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 10, 2026

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  • Analysis of adaptability of these techniques for pediatric populations.

    • Main Results:

    • Existing observer-based assessments have limitations in reliability.
    • Direct measurement methods from other fields offer potential for more objective evaluation.
    • A combination of observer-based and direct measures can improve clinical assessment.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a need for more reliable and objective proprioception assessments in occupational therapy.
    • Direct measurement techniques show promise for pediatric clinical application.
    • Integrating diverse assessment methods will enhance the understanding and treatment of proprioceptive deficits.