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Medication Practice of Patients with Dermatophytosis
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|December 10, 2016
Summary
Dermatophytosis, a common fungal infection, shows Tinea corporis as the most prevalent type. Misuse of topical steroids contributes to Tinea incognito, highlighting the need for public education on proper medication use.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Public Health
Background:
- Dermatophytosis is a frequent skin condition encountered in dermatology outpatient departments.
- Prevalence and clinical patterns of dermatophytosis vary geographically.
- Self-medication is common, influencing treatment outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of various clinical patterns of dermatophytosis.
- To identify commonly used medications for dermatophytosis by patients.
- To investigate the impact of self-medication on dermatophytosis presentation.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional observational study was conducted.
- Data collected from 594 patients in a Dermatology and Venereology outpatient department over one year.
- Demographic, clinical details, and medication history were recorded.
Main Results:
- Tinea corporis was the most common clinical pattern (594 cases).
- Crural area involvement was most frequent, with high recurrence risk.
- Topical steroids or combination steroid-antifungals were frequently misused (over 60%).
Conclusions:
- Tinea corporis is the leading dermatophytosis; Tinea incognito is secondary due to topical steroid misuse.
- Education on appropriate topical steroid use is crucial for the public, pharmacists, and paramedics.
- Consulting a dermatologist increases the likelihood of appropriate antifungal use.
Keywords:
dermatophytosis; steroid; tinea.More Related Videos
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