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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
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Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
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Long-term results after robotically assisted coronary bypass surgery.

Johannes Bonatti1, Jehad Ramahi2, Faisal Hasan2

  • 1Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery
|December 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Long-term outcomes for robotic coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) show survival over 90% and graft patency above 90%. Results are comparable to conventional CABG, offering a viable minimally invasive option.

Keywords:
Coronary artery diseasecoronary artery bypass graftinglong-term resultsrobotic surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Techniques
  • Robotic Surgery

Background:

  • Robotically-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) introduced in 1998.
  • Minimally invasive approach with limited long-term outcome data.
  • Focus on outcomes beyond the first postoperative year.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Assess long-term outcomes of robotic CABG.
  • Evaluate survival, graft patency, and patient-reported symptoms.
  • Compare robotic CABG results to conventional methods.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of PubMed articles.
  • Search terms: "robotic" or "robotically assisted" and "coronary bypass".
  • Analysis of 11 papers with long-term results, focusing on survival, graft patency, angina, re-intervention, and MACCE.

Main Results:

  • Five-year survival >90%; 3-5 year graft patency >90%.
  • 15-26% of patients experienced angina recurrence at 3-5 years.
  • Approximately 75% 5-year freedom from major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE).

Conclusions:

  • Long-term results of robotic CABG are comparable to conventional CABG.
  • Robotic surgery provides a viable alternative for coronary artery bypass grafting.
  • Continued application and development of minimally invasive robotic techniques are supported.