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Disambiguation and Integration in Korean Relative Clause Processing.

Michael Mansbridge1, Sunju Park1, Katsuo Tamaoka2,3

  • 1Department of Languages and Cultures, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

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|December 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary

This study found that object-extracted relative clauses (ORCs) in Korean cause processing difficulty at the verb, supporting experience-based processing models. These findings highlight the impact of structural frequency on language comprehension.

Keywords:
AmbiguityExperienceEye-trackingKoreanRelative clauses

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Processing difficulty in Korean relative clauses (RCs) has been observed, particularly with object-extracted relative clauses (ORCs).
  • Experience-based processing models predict greater processing costs for less frequent structures like ORCs at disambiguation points.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if processing difficulty for ORCs manifests at the relative clause verb in Korean.
  • To test the predictions of experience-based processing models regarding ORC processing.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized eye-tracking methodology to measure reading times.
  • Employed simple sentence structures and a sentential-decision task for clarity.
  • Focused on the Korean language, specifically its relative clause structures.

Main Results:

  • Significantly increased go-past reading times were observed for ORCs at the relative clause verb.
  • This increased reading time suggests a parsing difficulty associated with ORCs.

Conclusions:

  • Processing difficulty for ORCs in Korean is localized at the relative clause verb.
  • The findings support experience-based models, indicating that structural frequency influences language processing during disambiguation.