White Paper on Natural Products.

Area of Science:

• Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy
• Integrative and Complementary Medicine
• Patient Safety and Medication Management

Background:

• The global market for natural products has significantly expanded, with millions of consumers in the U.S. using them annually.
• Natural products face challenges including lack of regulation, limited clinical evidence for efficacy, and safety issues like adulteration and misbranding.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the critical role of clinical pharmacists in managing patients who use natural products.
• To outline a framework for clinical pharmacists to develop and recommend safe and effective care plans involving natural products.

Main Methods:

• Emphasizes the importance of establishing a strong pharmacist-patient relationship.
• Details the necessity of assessing the appropriateness of natural product therapy.
• Stresses patient education on key issues and continuous monitoring of care plan effectiveness.

Main Results:

• Clinical pharmacists are uniquely qualified to address the complexities of natural product use due to their expertise in comprehensive medication management.
• A structured approach involving patient assessment, education, and follow-up is essential for integrating natural products into patient care.

Conclusions:

• Clinical pharmacists are pivotal in ensuring the safe and effective use of natural products, bridging the gap between consumer demand and evidence-based practice.
• The pharmacist's role extends across various care settings, including during patient transitions, in collaboration with other healthcare providers.