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Published on: April 28, 2023
Wilson's Disease Presenting as Resistant Rickets
Jagdish P Goyal1, Nagendra Kumar1, Sanjeev S Rao1
1Department of Pediatrics, Govt Medical College, Surat, India.
Insights
Wilson's disease, a copper metabolism disorder, can present unusually. This case highlights genu valgum as a presenting symptom in a pediatric patient, emphasizing the need for thorough investigation.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pediatrics
- Genetics
Background:
- Wilson's disease is an inherited disorder of copper metabolism.
- It typically presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible organ damage.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old female child presented with a 6-month history of progressive genu valgum.
- The patient's physical examination revealed significant valgus deformity.
- No other typical symptoms of Wilson's disease were immediately apparent.
Findings:
- Comprehensive investigations, including biochemical tests and imaging, were performed.
- The diagnostic workup confirmed Wilson's disease as the underlying cause of genu valgum.
- This case underscores the diverse and sometimes atypical presentations of Wilson's disease.
Implications:
- Genu valgum can be an initial, albeit uncommon, presenting sign of Wilson's disease in children.
- A high index of suspicion is necessary for diagnosing Wilson's disease with atypical symptoms.
- Prompt identification and management of pediatric Wilson's disease are vital for favorable outcomes.
Abstract:
Wilson's disease is most common disorder of cooper metabolism. It has varied clinical presentations. We report a 12 years old female child presenting with genu valgum progressed over 6 months. Careful examination, high index of suspicion and investigations confirmed Wilson's disease.
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