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Related Experiment Videos

Physicians' attitudes on advance directives.

K W Davidson1, C Hackler, D R Caradine

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205.

JAMA
|November 3, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Physicians generally hold positive views on advance directives, with most experiencing improved attitudes after using them. Their use in critical situations correlates with better physician experiences and attitudes.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Health Policy
  • Patient Autonomy

Background:

  • Advance directives, such as living wills, empower individuals to guide future medical treatment.
  • Physician attitudes and experiences with advance directives are crucial for their effective implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the attitudes and experiences of physicians in Arkansas regarding advance directives.
  • To determine the relationship between physician experience and their views on advance directives.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 1293 physicians in general practice, family medicine, and internal medicine in Arkansas.
  • Data collection on physician attitudes, experiences, and perceived benefits of advance directives.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Death and EuthanasiaEmpirical ApproachProfessional Patient Relationship

Related Experiment Videos

  • Nearly 80% of physicians had a positive attitude toward advance directives, with <2% negative.
  • 55.9% reported practical experience, with 83.5% developing more positive attitudes afterward.
  • Increased use in critical situations correlated with more positive physician attitudes and experiences.

Conclusions:

  • Physician experiences with advance directives generally reinforce positive attitudes.
  • The study substantiates claimed benefits like improved communication, decision-making, and patient autonomy.