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Integrated optical vortex beam receivers.

Kenan Cicek, Ziyang Hu, Jiangbo Zhu

    Optics Express
    |December 14, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a compact optical vortex beam receiver. The device selectively detects optical vortex modes using micro-ring resonators and angular gratings, enabling applications in fiber communications and quantum information.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Integrated Optics
    • Quantum Information Science

    Background:

    • Optical vortex beams carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), offering potential for high-capacity data transmission.
    • Efficient and selective reception of these OAM modes is crucial for practical applications.
    • Existing methods for OAM detection can be complex and lack selectivity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simple, ultra-compact, and integrated optical receiver for selective detection of optical vortex beams.
    • To demonstrate the device's capability in identifying the total angular momentum (spin and orbital) of incident vortex beams.
    • To explore the use of photonic spin-controlled excitation for unambiguous OAM identification.

    Main Methods:

    • Integration of optical vortex modes and whispering gallery modes within a micro-ring resonator.
    • Utilizing embedded angular gratings for phase-matched coupling.
    • Experimental characterization of the device's response to vortex beams with defined angular momentum.
    • Leveraging photonic spin-controlled unidirectional excitation for polarization discrimination.

    Main Results:

    • Successful selective reception of optical vortex modes based on total angular momentum.
    • Experimental confirmation of accurate detection of the total angular momentum.
    • Observation of photonic spin-controlled unidirectional excitation of whispering-gallery modes.
    • Unambiguous identification of orbital angular momentum by differentiating circular polarizations.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed device serves as an effective mode-selective receiver for optical vortex beams.
    • The receiver is suitable for orbital angular momentum fiber transmission, enabling high-capacity multiplexed communications.
    • The device can be utilized for photonic states in quantum information applications.