These feet were made for walking
1Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, New York, United States.
Elife
|December 15, 2016
Summary
New fossil footprints from Laetoli indicate that early human ancestors exhibited significant variation in body size. This discovery provides key insights into the diversity of our bipedal predecessors.
Area of Science:
- Paleoanthropology
- Paleontology
- Human Evolution
Background:
- The Laetoli site in Tanzania is renowned for its fossilized hominin footprints.
- Understanding the physical diversity of early human ancestors is crucial for reconstructing evolutionary pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze new fossil footprints from Laetoli.
- To infer the range of body sizes among early bipedal hominins.
Main Methods:
- Excavation and documentation of fossil footprints.
- Comparative analysis of footprint morphology and size.
Main Results:
- Newly discovered footprints reveal a broad spectrum of hominin body sizes.
- The findings challenge previous assumptions about the uniformity of early hominin populations.
Conclusions:
- Early bipedal ancestors displayed considerable body size variation.
- This diversity has implications for understanding social structures and ecological niches of ancient hominins.
Related Concept Videos
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
4.5K
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
4.5K
Introduction to Joints
5.4K
The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no...
5.4K
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
14.0K
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
14.0K
Ankle Joint
3.3K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
3.3K
Actin Treadmilling
10.0K
Actin filaments undergo polymerization and depolymerization from either end. The polymerization and depolymerization rates depend on the cytosolic concentration of free G-actins. The polymerization rate is generally higher at the plus or barbed end, while the depolymerization rate is higher at the minus or pointed end. At a steady state, critical concentration describes the concentration of free G-actin monomers at which the polymerization rate at the plus end is equal to that of the...
10.0K
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
9.0K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
9.0K


