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Preeclampsia screening from the patient's perspective
B Luchian1, M Neagu1, L Luchian2
1"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Prof. Dr. Panait Sirbu" Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
Insights
Early screening for preeclampsia is crucial for maternal and fetal health. A questionnaire indicated that blood pressure monitoring and risk assessment are valued by pregnant individuals, though emotional impact needs consideration.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Preeclampsia is a significant contributor to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
- Early identification of at-risk pregnancies is a priority for mitigating preeclampsia complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the importance of preeclampsia screening using a questionnaire.
- To assess pregnant women's interest in preeclampsia risk assessment.
Main Methods:
- A 14-item anonymous online questionnaire was utilized.
- Data from 151 completed forms were collected and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Arterial pressure control was identified as important, with 15% of responders requiring hypertensive treatment during pregnancy.
- A high interest (88%) was shown by responders in completing a preeclampsia risk test.
Conclusions:
- Preeclampsia screening and arterial pressure measurement may aid diagnosis.
- The potential for emotional distress in at-risk individuals requires consideration.
Abstract:
Preeclampsia represents an important cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The early identification of pregnant women at risk represents a priority in reducing preeclampsia complications. For a better evaluation of the importance of preeclampsia screening, a questionnaire was developed. Methods. The questionnaire based on 14 items was distributed online. The form was anonymously completed. All forms consisted of simple questions. Results. Data from 151 completed forms were collected and analyzed. The analysis revealed the importance of arterial pressure control. 15% of the responders needed hypertensive treatment in pregnancy. They were interested in completing the preeclampsia risk test (88%). Conclusions. The results suggested that preeclampsia screening and measurement of the atrial pressure may become a valuable tool for evaluating and for determining the diagnosis in question, but the possibility of emotional distress for the subjects at risk of developing the condition should be taken in consideration.
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